raspar

raspar
v.
1 to scrape (off).
El clavo raspó el repello The nail scraped the plaster.
La esponja raspa The sponge scrapes.
2 to graze, to scrape.
se raspó el codo she grazed o scraped her elbow
3 to be rough.
4 to grate against.
La antena raspó el techo The antenna grated against the roof.
* * *
raspar
► verbo transitivo
1 (rascar) to scrape (off); (dañar) to scratch, graze
2 (con lija) to sand, sand down
3 (hurtar) to nick, pinch
4 (rasar) to graze, skim
► verbo intransitivo
1 (vino) to be sharp
2 (piel) to be rough; (toalla etc) to scratch
\
FRASEOLOGÍA
raspando figurado by the skin of one's teeth
* * *
verb
to scrape
* * *
1. VT
1) [+ pintura] to scrape off

raspó la pintura de la pared — he scraped the paint off the wall

has raspado la pared con la bicicleta — you've scraped the wall with your bike

tienes que raspar la puerta para quitarle el barniz — you have to sand the door to get the varnish off

2) [+ piel] to scratch

este jersey me raspa el cuello — this jumper scratches my neck

los socialistas quedaron raspando la mayoría absoluta — the Socialists were a whisker o an inch away from achieving an absolute majority, the Socialists were within a whisker o an inch of achieving an absolute majority

3) [vino, licor] to be rough on

este vino raspa la garganta — this wine is rough on your throat

4) * (=hurtar) to pinch *, swipe *
5) Caribe * (=matar) to kill
6) LAm * (=regañar) to tick off *, tell off *, scold
7) Méx (=injuriar) to say unkind things to, make wounding remarks to
8) [en un escrito] to scratch out

han raspado la firma — they have scratched out the signature

2. VI
1) [manos, tejido, licor] to be rough

esta toalla raspa — this towel is rough

2) LAm * (=irse) to leg it *; (=morir) to kick the bucket *
* * *
1.
verbo transitivo
1)
a) (con espátula) <superficie> to scrape; <pintura> to scrape off
b) (limar) to file, rasp
2) <brazo/piel> to scrape, graze
2.
raspar vi
a) toalla/manos to be rough; barba to scratch, be scratchy
b) garganta (+ me/te/le etc) to feel rough
3.
rasparse v pron <rodillas/codos> (con algo puntiagudo) to scratch; (con algo áspero) to scrape, graze
* * *
= scrape, roughen.
Ex. And it turned out that in the same year that Holmes made that remark, Fairchild said that all you have to do is scrape an organ with the back of a scalpel to make a discovery.
Ex. Parts of the plate were toned by roughening it with a serrated rocker, the tone then being graded by burnishing.
----
* alisar raspando = scrape + smooth.
* raspar las escamas = scale.
* * *
1.
verbo transitivo
1)
a) (con espátula) <superficie> to scrape; <pintura> to scrape off
b) (limar) to file, rasp
2) <brazo/piel> to scrape, graze
2.
raspar vi
a) toalla/manos to be rough; barba to scratch, be scratchy
b) garganta (+ me/te/le etc) to feel rough
3.
rasparse v pron <rodillas/codos> (con algo puntiagudo) to scratch; (con algo áspero) to scrape, graze
* * *
= scrape, roughen.

Ex: And it turned out that in the same year that Holmes made that remark, Fairchild said that all you have to do is scrape an organ with the back of a scalpel to make a discovery.

Ex: Parts of the plate were toned by roughening it with a serrated rocker, the tone then being graded by burnishing.
* alisar raspando = scrape + smooth.
* raspar las escamas = scale.

* * *
raspar [A1 ]
vt
A
1 (con una espátula) ‹superficie› to scrape; ‹pintura› to scrape off
2 (con lija) ‹superficie/pintura› to sand, sand down
3 (limar) to file, rasp
B ‹piel› to scrape, graze
C (Col) ‹hielo› to crush; ‹panela› to grate
■ raspar
vi
1 «toalla/manos» to be rough; «barba» to scratch, be scratchy
un vino fuerte que raspa a strong, rough wine
2 «garganta» (+ me/te/le etc) to feel rough
me raspa la garganta al tragar my throat hurts o feels rough when I swallow
3 raspando
ger (apenas): pasó raspando it just missed me
pasé la prueba raspando I scraped through the test
■ rasparse
v pron
‹rodillas/codos› (con algo puntiagudo) to scratch; (con algo áspero) to scrape, graze
* * *

raspar (conjugate raspar) verbo transitivo
a) (con espátula) ‹superficie› to scrape;

‹pintura› to scrape off
b) (limar) to file, rasp

c) ‹piel› to scrape, graze

verbo intransitivo
a) [toalla/manos] to be rough;

[barba] to scratch, be scratchy
b) [garganta] (+ me/te/le etc) to feel rough

rasparse verbo pronominal ‹rodillas/codos› (con algo puntiagudo) to scratch;
(con algo áspero) to scrape, graze
raspar
I verbo transitivo to scrape
(pintura) to scrape off
(lijar a mano) to sand (down)
II vi (ropa, manos, etc) to be rough
'raspar' also found in these entries:
English:
graze
- scrape
- scrape out
- scuff
- rasp
* * *
raspar
♦ vt
1. [rascar] [pintura] to scrape off;
[pared] to scrape
2. [rasguñar] to graze, to scrape
3. [causar picor] to burn;
este aguardiente raspa la garganta this liquor burns your throat
4. Ven Fam [en un examen] to fail, US to flunk
♦ vi
to be rough, to scratch;
esta lana raspa this wool scratches
♦ See also the pronominal verb rasparse
* * *
raspar
I v/t
1 tb MED scrape
2 con lija sand
II v/i be scratchy
* * *
raspar vt
1) : to scrape
2) : to file down, to smooth
raspar vi
: to be rough
* * *
raspar vb
1. (pintura) to scrape off
rasparon la pintura de la pared they scraped the paint off the wall
2. (ropa) to be itchy / to be rough
algunos tejidos sintéticos raspan some synthetic fabrics are itchy

Spanish-English dictionary. 2013.

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